Zuishin-in Temple Grounds
Historic Site
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Zuishin-in Temple Grounds
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The temple’s expansive grounds of approximately 580,000 square meters begin at the main gate. As you proceed along the stone-paved approach, you’ll pass through the Nagaya-mon and Yakui-mon gates, leading up to the Main Entrance. A significant portion of the grounds is occupied by the Ono Plum Garden.
The name “Ono” derives from this area being the residence of a powerful ancient clan, the Ono family, in Japan’s early history. The garden contains about 200 plum trees, including the late-blooming pale pink hanezu plums, white plums, and red plums. The garden is recognized as one of the ‘historic plum groves of Kyoto’ and is noted in the Shui Miyako Meisho Zue (Supplemental Pictorial Guide to Scenic Spots in Kyoto), published during the Edo period (1603–1868). It is known as the site where Ono no Komachi, famed as one of the Rokkasen (six renowned poets of the ninth century) and reputed as an unparalleled beauty, secluded herself. There are a number of legendary sites related to Ono no Komachi within the temple grounds, such as the make-up water well and the mound storing a thousand of her buried love letters. The grounds also feature cherry blossoms, rhododendrons, azaleas, maples, and ginkgo trees, offering a beautiful landscape throughout the year.
Cultural Property List
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Buddha Holding a Lotus Flower
Seated Statue of Nyoirin Kannon (Cintamanicakra)
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Seated Statue of Nyoirin Kannon (Cintamanicakra)
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A Savior Buddha
Seated Statue of Amida (Amitabha)
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Seated Statue of Amida (Amitabha)
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Work by Kaikei, a Representative Medieval Buddhist Sculptor
Seated Statue of Kongosatta (Vajrasattva)
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Seated Statue of Kongosatta (Vajrasattva)
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Adorned with Flowers Throughout the Year
Zuishin-in Temple Grounds
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Zuishin-in Temple Grounds
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Indoor Map
Ono no Komachi and Zuishin-in
VR Content
You can also view non-public areas of the main hall
Hanezu Dance
A dance themed on the tragic romance between Ono no Komachi and General Fukakusa, as preserved at Zuishin-in.
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Gokusaishiki Umeiro Komachi Ezu
In 2009, four painted sliding doors were donated by the artist group Daruma Shoten. These panels depict scenes from the life and various legends of Ono no Komachi.
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Sotoba Komachi
Sotoba Komachi is a representative Noh work featuring Ono no Komachi as the protagonist, categorized under the "Komachi works." The Sotoba Komachi Seated Statue of Zuishin-in is believed to depict Komachi in her later years.
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Fumihari Jizo Statue
The statue is said to be constructed using love letters addressed to Komachi as its lining.
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Descendant of the Japanese nutmeg tree
The descendant of the Japanese nutmeg tree planted by Ono no Komachi is said to have been sown in Ono-no-sato in memory of General Fukakusa.
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tragic romance with General Fukakusa
The tale recounts the devoted courtship of General Fukakusa, who visited Ono no Komachi for 100 consecutive nights, only to tragically pass away without winning her affection. This story is famously known as "Momoyogayoi" or "The Hundred-Night Visits." It is said that Komachi marked the days with Japanese nutmeg seeds brought by the general with each visit.
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Edo period
The name of the period that lasted approximately 260 years from when Tokugawa Ieyasu founded the Edo shogunate in 1603 after winning the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 until the restoration of imperial rule by Tokugawa Yoshinobu in 1867. Also called the Tokugawa period.
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Ono no Takamura
An early Heian-period court noble and literary figure, he lived from 802 to 853 and held the position of Councilor. In the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu poetry anthology, he is referred to as Councilor Takamura. He excelled in both Chinese poetry and Japanese waka.
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Ono no Imoko
The first envoy to the Sui dynasty. His birth and death years are unknown. On the orders of Prince Shotoku, he traveled to the Sui dynasty in the 15th year of Empress Suiko's reign (607), carrying a diplomatic message.
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(Letter) Mound
The mound located behind the Main Hall where a thousand letters for Ono no Komachi from numerous noble suitors, including General Fukakusa, were buried.
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Make-Up Water Well
The well is the remains of Ono no Komachi's residence. It is said that Ono no Komachi used the water from this well for her make-up.
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Ono no Komachi
A female poet from the early Heian period whose birth and death years are unknown. She is recognized as both one of the Rokkasen (six renowned poets) and the Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry. Her origins are shrouded in mystery with various theories surrounding them. She served in the imperial courts of Emperors Ninmyo and Montoku. Renowned as a paragon of beauty, she became a legendary figure and a popular subject in Noh plays, joruri ballads, and otogi-zoshi (illustrated short stories).
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Rokkasen
The six renowned poets of the ninth century, as listed in the preface to the Kokin Wakashu poetry anthology. They include the monk Henjo, Ariwara no Narihira, Fun'ya no Yasuhide, the priest Kisen, Ono no Komachi, and Otomo no Kuronushi. The term "Rokkasen" was attributed to them in later generations.
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Shui Miyako Meisho Zue (Supplemental Pictorial Guide to Scenic Spots in Kyoto)
A guide to scenic areas in Kyoto. Published in 1787. It consists of five volumes printed in ink. It is a sequel to the Miyako Meisho Zue published in 1780.
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hanezu
An ancient Japanese term referring to pale pink.
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Ono (Clan)
The Ono clan was active from the early 7th century to the mid-Heian period. Many of its members served as local officials, as well as envoys to China, including Ono no Imoko. The clan also included figures such as Ono no Takamura, who excelled in Chinese poetry and waka, rising to the rank of state councilor, and Ono no Michikaze, renowned as a master calligrapher.
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Ono Plum Garden
Contains approximately 200 plum trees, which typically reach their peak bloom around mid-March each year.
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yakui-mon gate
A type of castle gate. It features a gabled roof supported by two main pillars, with additional support pillars located only behind them.
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nagaya-mon (gate)
A traditional gate style featuring an entrance gate placed in the center of a long building, with guardhouses for attendants situated on either side of the gate.
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main gate
Large outer gate. The primary gate of the overall structure or complex.
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five-pronged club
In esoteric Buddhist rituals, this ritual implement, when held by a practitioner, serves to dispel evil and overcome personal earthly desires. The prongs at both ends branch into five sections.
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five-pronged bell
In esoteric Buddhist practices, a ritual implement shaken and rung to awaken and delight various deities. The bell has a five-pronged handle.
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necklace
Necklaces and bracelets adorned with jewels, as well as adornments for bodhisattvas and esoteric Buddhist deities. Also a decorative item for Buddhist halls and altars.
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Dainichi Nyorai (Vairocana)
The principal deity of Shingon Esoteric Buddhism, serving as the main deity in the Mandala of the Two Realms; the Vajradhatu and Garbhadhatu Mandalas.
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Kaikei
He was a member of the Kei school of Buddhist sculptors active in the early Kamakura period. Alongside Unkei, he played a significant role in the development of a new style of Kamakura sculpture and has been regarded as an important figure in this accomplishment. Dates unknown.
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Kamakura period
The name of the period that lasted for approximately 150 years from when Minamoto no Yoritomo founded the Kamakura Shogunate in 1192 until Hojo Takatoki’s death in 1333.
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Unkei
A Buddhist sculptor active from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period who lived until 1224. He was the son of the Nara Buddhist sculptor Kokei, who was based at Kofuku-ji Temple. He perfected a new style of Kamakura sculpture initiated by Kokei.
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lattice design
This lattice pattern is etched on the web-like membranes.
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web-like membranes
The spaces between each toe and finger are crafted with golden membranes similar to the webbing of a bird's feet, signifying the ability to save all beings without exception.
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(monastic) robe
Refers to kasaya, a type of robe sewn from discarded rags, which was traditionally worn as part of the twelve ascetic practices. Over time, in China, these robes became more ornate, and in Japan, the term came to refer to the shichijo (seven piece) kasaya made from luxurious materials such as twill, brocade, and gold brocade.
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meditation mudra
The seated statue features hands placed one atop the other below the navel, with the palms facing upward.
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lotus position
Serving as a platform for enshrining the statue, featuring a motif resembling a lotus flower viewed from above. It is the most universal type of Buddhist seat.
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engraved eyes
A technique seen in some wooden statues where the eyes are engraved.
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urna
White, long, soft hair said to grow slightly above the Buddha's eyebrows, coiled to the right, and believed to extend to about 4.5 meters when uncurled. This is one of the thirty-two physical characteristics of a Buddha.
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Pure Land
The Pure Land of Amida. It is an ideal world of ease and bliss, free from suffering, said to lie beyond ten trillion lands to the west.
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lecture hall
A hall for preaching dharma, referred to as a hodo in Zen Buddhism. These sometimes exceed the size of the main hall, as they are used for monks within the temple to gather and deliver teachings.
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Jocho
A Buddhist sculptor from the mid-Heian period. He attained the rank of hokkyo due to his achievements in creating Buddhist statues for Hosho-ji Temple. He perfected the technique of yosegi-zukuri.
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Amida Nyorai (Amitabha)
The lord of the Western Pure Land, dedicated to eradicating all forms of suffering and doubt, fulfilling the wishes of all beings.
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Phoenix Hall of Byodo-in Temple
The Amida Hall of Byodo-in Temple, established by Fujiwara no Yorimichi, in Uji City, Kyoto Prefecture. It is known as the Phoenix Hall because it resembles a phoenix spreading its wings.
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Heian period
The Heian period lasted for approximately 400 years between the transfer of the capital to Heian-kyo (present day Kyoto) by Emperor Kanmu in 794 and the foundation of the Kamakura Shogunate in 1185. The period is often divided into three sections: the Early, Mid- and Late Heian periods. In other words, the period of reviving the political system based on Ritsuryo codes, the regency period and the Insei period (governed by a retired emperor), respectively. (The end of the Late Heian period was ruled by the Taira clan.) Also referred to as the period of the Heian imperial court.
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Kei school
A faction of Nara Buddhist sculptors from the late Heian period to the Edo period, it produced skilled craftsmen across different eras.
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gem
In Japan, the decorative finial is often represented as a pointed spherical shape, known as a jewel, that has the power to ward off calamities and grant wishes.
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Mount Potalaka
The legendary mountain where it is said that Kannon Bodhisattva resides or descends from.
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cakraratna
An ancient throwing weapon from India, it was incorporated into Buddhism as a metaphor for the Buddha's teachings breaking the delusions of the mind, with the teachings also being referred to as the "Turning of the Dharma Wheel." Later, it came to symbolize Shakyamuni Buddha himself.
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crystal eyes
A technique involving the insertion of crystals or glass beads into the eyes of Buddhist statues.
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royal ease position
A sitting position in which the right knee is raised while the soles of the feet meet.
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lotus pedestal
A pedestal for a Buddhist sculpture fashioned in the shape of a lotus.
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lacquer and gold leaf
A lacquering technique involving individually pressing sheets of gold or silver leaf onto wooden sculptures, pillars, walls, as well as metal surfaces such as decorative fittings.
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yosegi-zukuri
A wood sculpting technique in which multiple pieces of wood are combined to create the head and torso of a statue. This method involves hollowing out the interior to reduce weight, allowing for the construction of large statues with minimal wood, among other advantages. It is a technique unique to Japan and was perfected from the mid to late Heian period (794–1185).
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head priest
One of the official positions appointed to oversee Buddhist monks and nuns, with the Great High Priest being the highest in the hierarchy.
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High Priest Shingon
A Shingon sect monk active from the late Heian to the early Kamakura period, specifically 1151-1236. After serving as the head of To-ji Temple and as the first monzeki head priest of Zuishin-in, he was appointed as the abbot of Todai-ji Temple. He conducted rain-making rituals and prayers for safe childbirth at the imperial court, earning the title of Great Head Priest of Zuishin-in.
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monzeki
A specific temple served by a member of the imperial family or a court noble as its head priest. Can also refer to the head priest themselves. By the Muromachi period (1336–1573)
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abbot
Originally used to refer to a high-ranking official position (betto) within the Ritsuryo system, the term later came to designate monks who served as administrators overseeing temple affairs in major temples such as Todai-ji, Kofuku-ji, and Shitenno-ji.
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Todai-ji
Founded in the early 8th century by Emperor Shomu, this temple serves as the head temple of the Kegon sect. The principal image is the Vairocana Buddha, commonly known as the Great Buddha of Nara, and its Great Buddha Hall is one of the largest wooden structures in the world.
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miniature shrine
A sacred object for enshrining items such as Buddhist statues, relics, and sutra scrolls.
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